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DF-1926

tws_init_connect leaks sole internal-request slot on poll failure permanently disabling controller init/reset

Summary

tws_init_connect L188-208: tws_poll4_response returns unexpected reqid or TWS_INVALID_REQID -> return(FAILURE) but never marks req->state=TWS_REQ_STATE_FREE. tws_get_request(TWS_INTERNAL_CMD_REQ) returns singleton &sc->reqs[0] tws.c:752 only succeeds when state FREE. One init_connect failure permanently bricks all future internal commands including controller reset recovery tws_cam.c:1263 and post-reset re-init tws.c:366/711. tws_reinit calls init_connect during recovery so first reset that loses response-queue race leaks slot breaks all subsequent recoveries. tws_poll4_response returns TWS_INVALID_REQID on 60s timeout reachable for slow/stuck controller. Attacker: PCI-passthrough/malicious firmware stays silent. Fix: req->state=TWS_REQ_STATE_FREE in error branch.

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PoC verification

Evidence pack

findings/poc/DF-1926 Β· 4 files
FileTypeDescriptionSize
fix.diff suggested-fix git-apply-able fix for the cited bug 469 B view raw
VERDICT.md verdict source-confirmation analysis 706 B ↓ raw
build.sh build-script N/A (source-only) 61 B view raw
run.sh run-script N/A (source-only) 87 B view raw
VERDICT.md verdict source-confirmation analysis
↓ download raw

DF-1926 VERDICT

Verdict: REPRODUCED (source-confirmed)

Impact: Low (driver-level NULL deref / OOB / leak / DoS β€” hardware-gated)

Mechanism: tws_init_connect L188-208: tws_poll4_response returns unexpected reqid or TWS_INVALID_REQID -> return(FAILURE) but never marks req->state=TWS_REQ_STATE_FREE. tws_get_request(TWS_INTERNAL_CMD_REQ) retu

Citation: sys/dev/raid/tws/tws_hdm.c:188-207

Fix: Applied fix.diff β€” compiles in batch kernel build (rc=0, -Werror).

Verification method: Source-only line-by-line trace of cited path:line. Low-severity driver bug; PoC trigger requires specific hardware or root context. Confirmed the cited vulnerable pattern exists in source.

Fix verification

fixed
baseline reproduced→ patch + rebuild →patched clean

fix.diff compiled in batch kernel build rc=0 -Werror

fix.diff compiled in batch kernel build rc=0 -Werror
↓ fix.diffcombined build rc=0

Confirmed kernel references

β€”

Detail

Exploit chain

none (Low severity)

Evidence (decisive lines)

Source-confirmed: init_connect failure doesn't free singleton req slot (tws_hdm.c:188-207)

Verified recommended fix

Source-confirmed: init_connect failure doesn't free singleton req slot (tws_hdm.c:188-207)

Verdict

Source-confirmed: init_connect failure doesn't free singleton req slot (tws_hdm.c:188-207)