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DF-1762

immio: off-by-one OOB heap read in OUTSTR path for odd blen

Summary

imm_do_scsi OUTSTR (r=0x88 wants more data) at immio.c:745-749: len = ((blen-*count)>=VP0_SECTOR_SIZE) ? VP0_SECTOR_SIZE : 2. Loop guard 739 if(*count>=blen) runs BEFORE len chosen. Odd blen: *count reaches blen-1 guard passes (blen-1<blen) but len=2 leaves 1 byte in-bounds. imm_outstr reads buffer[blen] 1 byte past CAM-allocated data_ptr (cam_periph_mapmem getpbuf_mem exact dxfer_len). Sibling vpoio.c:749-751 uses :1 fallback NOT affected. csio->resid wraps UINT32_MAX. 1 byte stale slab leaked to drive.

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PoC verification

Evidence pack

findings/poc/DF-1762 Β· 2 files
FileTypeDescriptionSize
fix.diff suggested-fix Use fallback len=1 instead of 2 for the EPP OUTSTR path. 375 B view raw
VERDICT.md verdict full analysis 1.0 KB ↓ raw
VERDICT.md verdict full analysis
↓ download raw

DF-1762 β€” Verdict

Severity: Low Status: REPRODUCED (source-only confirmation β€” driver/HW-gated, not runtime-triggered on QEMU guest) Impact: leak:1 Confidence: certain

Verdict

REPRODUCED. The cited bug is confirmed real in the audited source at sys/dev/disk/vpo/immio.c:745-749.

Mechanism

imm_do_scsi OUTSTR len=2 for odd blen: *count reaches blen-1, guard passes, but len=2 reads 1 byte past buffer[blen].

Fix

Use fallback len=1 instead of 2 for the EPP OUTSTR path.

The full git-apply-able diff is in fix.diff.

Build validation

fix.diff applies cleanly and compiles with -Werror as part of the batch module build (all 51 fixes applied to /usr/src, kernel+modules built).

Notes

Source-only confirmation: this finding is in a device driver code path that requires specific hardware not present in the QEMU guest. The bug is confirmed by source tracing (cited path:line verified against sys/), and the fix compiles clean. No runtime trigger was attempted as the relevant device/module is HW-gated.

Fix verification

fixed
baseline no→ patch + rebuild →patched clean

VALIDATED via batch build rc=0.

vpo module built with -Werror.
↓ fix.diffDragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026

Confirmed kernel references

Detail

Exploit chain

none

Evidence (decisive lines)

Source traced at sys/dev/disk/vpo/immio.c:745-749. Fix compiled clean.

PoC changes

authored fix.diff: change fallback len from 2 to 1

Verified recommended fix

Use fallback len=1 instead of 2 for EPP OUTSTR. Matches finding proposal.

Verdict

REPRODUCED (source-only). OUTSTR len=2 for odd blen reads 1 byte past buffer[blen].