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sys/net/bpf.h
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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
 * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
 * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
 * Berkeley Laboratory.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)bpf.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 *	@(#)bpf.h	1.34 (LBL)     6/16/96
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/bpf.h,v 1.21.2.4 2002/07/05 14:40:00 fenner Exp $
 */

#ifndef _NET_BPF_H_
#define _NET_BPF_H_

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>

__BEGIN_DECLS

#define BPF_MAX_CLONES	128

/* BSD style release date */
#define	BPF_RELEASE 199606

typedef	int32_t	  bpf_int32;
typedef	u_int32_t bpf_u_int32;

/*
 * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
 * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
 */
#define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
#define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) roundup2(x, BPF_ALIGNMENT)

#define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
#define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x80000
#define BPF_DEFAULTBUFSIZE 4096
#define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32

/*
 *  Structure for BIOCSETF.
 */
struct bpf_program {
	u_int bf_len;
	struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
};

/*
 * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
 */
struct bpf_stat {
	u_int bs_recv;		/* number of packets received */
	u_int bs_drop;		/* number of packets dropped */
};

/*
 * Struct return by BIOCVERSION.  This represents the version number of
 * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
 * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
 * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
 * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
 * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded.  Otherwise, the
 * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
 * may be accepted haphazardly.
 * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
 */
struct bpf_version {
	u_short bv_major;
	u_short bv_minor;
};
/* Current version number of filter architecture. */
#define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
#define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1

#define	BIOCGBLEN	_IOR('B',102, u_int)
#define	BIOCSBLEN	_IOWR('B',102, u_int)
#define	BIOCSETF	_IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program)
#define	BIOCFLUSH	_IO('B',104)
#define BIOCPROMISC	_IO('B',105)
#define	BIOCGDLT	_IOR('B',106, u_int)
#define BIOCGETIF	_IOR('B',107, struct ifreq)
#define BIOCSETIF	_IOW('B',108, struct ifreq)
#define BIOCSRTIMEOUT	_IOW('B',109, struct timeval)
#define BIOCGRTIMEOUT	_IOR('B',110, struct timeval)
#define BIOCGSTATS	_IOR('B',111, struct bpf_stat)
#define BIOCIMMEDIATE	_IOW('B',112, u_int)
#define BIOCVERSION	_IOR('B',113, struct bpf_version)
#define BIOCGRSIG	_IOR('B',114, u_int)
#define BIOCSRSIG	_IOW('B',115, u_int)
#define BIOCGHDRCMPLT	_IOR('B',116, u_int)
#define BIOCSHDRCMPLT	_IOW('B',117, u_int)
#define BIOCGSEESENT	_IOR('B',118, u_int)
#define BIOCSSEESENT	_IOW('B',119, u_int)
#define	BIOCSDLT	_IOW('B',120, u_int)
#define	BIOCGDLTLIST	_IOWR('B',121, struct bpf_dltlist)
#define	BIOCLOCK	_IO('B', 122)
#define	BIOCSETWF	_IOW('B',123, struct bpf_program)
#define BIOCGFEEDBACK	 _IOR('B',124, u_int)
#define BIOCSFEEDBACK	 _IOW('B',125, u_int)
#define BIOCFEEDBACK     BIOCSFEEDBACK		/* FreeBSD name */

/*
 * Structure prepended to each packet.
 */
struct bpf_hdr {
	struct timeval	bh_tstamp;	/* time stamp */
	bpf_u_int32	bh_caplen;	/* length of captured portion */
	bpf_u_int32	bh_datalen;	/* original length of packet */
	u_short		bh_hdrlen;	/* length of bpf header (this struct
					   plus alignment padding) */
};
/*
 * Because the structure above is not a multiple of 4 bytes, some compilers
 * will insist on inserting padding; hence, sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) won't work.
 * Only the kernel needs to know about it; applications use bh_hdrlen.
 */
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define	SIZEOF_BPF_HDR	(sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) <= 20 ? 18 : \
    sizeof(struct bpf_hdr))
#endif

/* Pull in data-link level type codes. */
#include <net/dlt.h>

/*
 * The instruction encodings.
 */
/* instruction classes */
#define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
#define		BPF_LD		0x00
#define		BPF_LDX		0x01
#define		BPF_ST		0x02
#define		BPF_STX		0x03
#define		BPF_ALU		0x04
#define		BPF_JMP		0x05
#define		BPF_RET		0x06
#define		BPF_MISC	0x07

/* ld/ldx fields */
#define BPF_SIZE(code)	((code) & 0x18)
#define		BPF_W		0x00
#define		BPF_H		0x08
#define		BPF_B		0x10
#define BPF_MODE(code)	((code) & 0xe0)
#define		BPF_IMM		0x00
#define		BPF_ABS		0x20
#define		BPF_IND		0x40
#define		BPF_MEM		0x60
#define		BPF_LEN		0x80
#define		BPF_MSH		0xa0

/* alu/jmp fields */
#define BPF_OP(code)	((code) & 0xf0)
#define		BPF_ADD		0x00
#define		BPF_SUB		0x10
#define		BPF_MUL		0x20
#define		BPF_DIV		0x30
#define		BPF_OR		0x40
#define		BPF_AND		0x50
#define		BPF_LSH		0x60
#define		BPF_RSH		0x70
#define		BPF_NEG		0x80
#define		BPF_MOD		0x90
#define		BPF_XOR		0xa0
#define		BPF_JA		0x00
#define		BPF_JEQ		0x10
#define		BPF_JGT		0x20
#define		BPF_JGE		0x30
#define		BPF_JSET	0x40
#define BPF_SRC(code)	((code) & 0x08)
#define		BPF_K		0x00
#define		BPF_X		0x08

/* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
#define BPF_RVAL(code)	((code) & 0x18)
#define		BPF_A		0x10

/* misc */
#define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
#define		BPF_TAX		0x00
#define		BPF_TXA		0x80

/*
 * The instruction data structure.
 */
struct bpf_insn {
	u_short		code;
	u_char		jt;
	u_char		jf;
	bpf_u_int32	k;
};

/*
 * Macros for insn array initializers.
 */
#define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
#define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }

/*
 * Structure to retrieve available DLTs for the interface.
 */
struct bpf_dltlist {
	u_int	bfl_len;	/* number of bfd_list array */
	u_int	*bfl_list;	/* array of DLTs */
};

#ifdef _KERNEL

struct bpf_if;
struct ifnet;
struct mbuf;

int	 bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
void	 bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *, u_char *, u_int);
void	 bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *, struct mbuf *);
void	 bpf_mtap_family(struct bpf_if *, struct mbuf *m, __uint8_t family);
void	 bpf_mtap_hdr(struct bpf_if *, caddr_t, u_int, struct mbuf *, u_int);
void	 bpf_ptap(struct bpf_if *, struct mbuf *, const void *, u_int);
void	 bpfattach(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int);
void	 bpfattach_dlt(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int, struct bpf_if **);
void	 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *);
void	 bpf_gettoken(void);
void	 bpf_reltoken(void);

u_int	 bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int);

#define	BPF_TAP(_ifp,_pkt,_pktlen) do {					\
	if ((_ifp)->if_bpf) {						\
		bpf_gettoken();						\
		if ((_ifp)->if_bpf)					\
			bpf_tap((_ifp)->if_bpf, (_pkt), (_pktlen));	\
		bpf_reltoken();						\
	}								\
} while (0)

#define	BPF_MTAP(_ifp,_m) do {						\
	if ((_ifp)->if_bpf) {						\
		bpf_gettoken();						\
		if ((_ifp)->if_bpf)					\
			bpf_mtap((_ifp)->if_bpf, (_m));                 \
		bpf_reltoken();						\
	}								\
} while (0)

/*
 * BPF attach/detach events
 */

#include <sys/eventhandler.h>

typedef void (*bpf_track_fn)(void *, struct ifnet *, int /* dlt */,
    int /* 1 =>'s attach */);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(bpf_track, bpf_track_fn);

#endif	/* _KERNEL */

/*
 * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
 */
#define BPF_MEMWORDS 16

__END_DECLS

#endif	/* !_NET_BPF_H_ */