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DF-2889

vm_contig_pg_clean color-queue validation is provably wrong: reclaims only color-0 pages, skipping 1023/1024 page queues β€” contigmalloc reclaim flush is ~99.9% ineffective

Field Value
ID DF-2889
Status new
Severity Low
CVSS 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE CWE-670 Always-Incorrect Control Flow
File sys/vm/vm_contig.c
Lines 194 (callers :339-343, :355-361)
Area vm
Confidence certain
Discovered 2026-09-02
Pass 2 (GLM 5.3 second pass)
Bucket base:vm
Reported pending
Known CVE none
CVE match novel

Summary

After busying a page, vm_contig_pg_clean re-validates with if (m->queue - m->pc != queue). Pages are always enqueued on PQ_base + m->pc with m->pc &= PQ_L2_MASK, so for any page on queue PQ_INACTIVE+q, m->queue - m->pc == PQ_INACTIVE β€” which equals queue (PQ_INACTIVE + q) only when q==0. The intended check was m->queue != queue (correctly asserted at :176). Net effect: both callers loop q=0..1023 but every queue with q>0 is walked page-by-page (spinlocks + busy_try + wakeup per page) with ZERO pages reclaimed β€” only color-0 pages are ever cleaned. Large contigmalloc allocations (DRM/agp/netmap/nvmm) fail far more often than designed; each failed pass still performs the full slow walk of every page in every queue ("very, very slow" per the code's own comment), stalling all contigmalloc callers three times including M_NOWAIT ones β€” a local availability amplification for any user-reachable contigmalloc path (netmap/GPU ioctls). Fix: m->queue != queue (one-line, row diff).

Timeline

  • 2026-09-02 Discovered during pass-2 audit of vm_contig.c (GLM 5.3).

Discussion (0)

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PoC verification

Evidence pack

findings/poc/DF-2889 Β· 10 files
FileTypeDescriptionSize
README.md β€” 726 B ↓ raw
VERDICT.md β€” 2.0 KB ↓ raw
build.sh β€” 61 B view raw
dfv_safe.c β€” 21.8 KB view raw
env.txt β€” 401 B view raw
fix.diff β€” 831 B view raw
manifest.json β€” 657 B view raw
run.log β€” 931 B view raw
run.sh β€” 137 B view raw
verdict.json β€” 2.1 KB view raw

DF-2889 PoC evidence pack

What

vm_contig_pg_clean re-validation predicate is wrong: colored page queues never contribute pages to contigmalloc reclaim.

Build

make -C rig (KMOD dfv_safe)

Run

kldload smbfs; kldload dfv_safe.ko; sysctl -w dfv.q2889=1; dmesg | grep DF2889

Expected

dmesg: colored queues q=1..1023 hold N pages, buggy predicate passes 0, fixed predicate passes N

Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:04 UTC 2026 root@dfbsd:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/X86_64_GENERIC x86_64 All logs are full untrimmed captures unless noted. fix.diff is the git-apply-able verified fix (authored after verification; never applied to the audit tree).

VERDICT.md
↓ download raw

DF-2889 - verification verdict

Status: reproduced | reproduced: 1 | impact: denial_of_service | confidence: certain

Proven on the live kernel by walking the real colored page queues with the exact marker protocol vm_contig_pg_clean itself uses. For PQ_INACTIVE+q, q=1..1023: 2566 pages across 1023 non-empty queues; the buggy :194 predicate (m->queue - m->pc != queue) passes for ZERO of them (m->queue - m->pc is always PQ_INACTIVE for any page in a colored queue, so the predicate reduces to q != 0 and skips every page); the intended predicate (m->queue != queue) passes for all 2566. Control q=0: buggy predicate passes 2/2. Contigmalloc reclaim flush is therefore exactly as ineffective as claimed (colored queues contribute nothing), and each failed pass still walks every queue - the availability amplifier for user-reachable contig paths.

Evidence pointers

run.log DF2889 line: 2566 pages in 1023 queues; buggy predicate passes 0; fixed passes 2566; q=0: 2/2

Kernel references

PoC changes vs the filing sketch

harness module replicates the kernel loop read-only against live queues

Fix

recommendation: one-line fix: if (m->queue != queue)

fix status: not_testable

fix compiled in fix-all kernel; harness proves old predicate mathematically wrong and new predicate correct against the same live queues (both kernels read identical data); end-to-end contigmalloc-under-pressure behavior not additionally driven

Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:04 UTC 2026 root@dfbsd:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/X86_64_GENERIC x86_64

Fix status (batch validation)

Applied with the 36 sibling fix.diffs of this batch in findings/poc/_batch41/all_fixes.patch; single in-guest make -j6 nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC completed RC=0 with zero errors under -Werror (full log: findings/poc/_batch41/fix_build8.log). Behavior A/B intentionally skipped for this Info-tier item.

Fix verification

not_testable

fix compiled in fix-all kernel; harness proves old predicate mathematically wrong and new predicate correct against the same live queues (both kernels read identical data); end-to-end contigmalloc-under-pressure behavior not additionally driven

↓ fix.diffper-fix-DF-2889

Confirmed kernel references

Detail

Evidence (decisive lines)

run.log DF2889 line: 2566 pages in 1023 queues; buggy predicate passes 0; fixed passes 2566; q=0: 2/2

PoC changes

harness module replicates the kernel loop read-only against live queues

Verified recommended fix

one-line fix: if (m->queue != queue)

Verdict

Proven on the live kernel by walking the real colored page queues with the exact marker protocol vm_contig_pg_clean itself uses. For PQ_INACTIVE+q, q=1..1023: 2566 pages across 1023 non-empty queues; the buggy :194 predicate (m->queue - m->pc != queue) passes for ZERO of them (m->queue - m->pc is always PQ_INACTIVE for any page in a colored queue, so the predicate reduces to q != 0 and skips every page); the intended predicate (m->queue != queue) passes for all 2566. Control q=0: buggy predicate passes 2/2. Contigmalloc reclaim flush is therefore exactly as ineffective as claimed (colored queues contribute nothing), and each failed pass still walks every queue - the availability amplifier for user-reachable contig paths.