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DF-1984

Uninitialized mode_cmd stack fields propagated into long-lived drm_framebuffer (amdgpu)

  • File: sys/dev/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fb.c
  • Lines: 213, 219–220, 225, 146, 248
  • Severity: Low
  • CVSS 3.1: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U:C:L/I:N/A:N
  • CWE: CWE-457 Use of Uninitialized Variable
  • Confidence: certain
  • Status: new
  • Related: DF-1971 (radeon_fb.c identical-class bug)

Summary

The stack-allocated struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 mode_cmd; at line 213 is only partially initialized. The remaining fields β€” pitches[1..3], offsets[0..3], modifier[0..3], flags, handles[0..3], fb_id β€” contain uninitialized stack garbage. These are copied verbatim into the long-lived drm_framebuffer by drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct (amdgpu_display.c:513 β†’ drm_modeset_helper.c:88-92) and persist for the framebuffer's lifetime.

Root cause

Line 213: struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 mode_cmd; β€” stack-allocated, no initializer.

Explicitly set fields: - mode_cmd.width = sizes->surface_width (line 219) - mode_cmd.height = sizes->surface_height (line 220) - mode_cmd.pixel_format = drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(...) (line 225-226) - mode_cmd.pitches[0] = amdgpu_align_pitch(...) (line 146, inside create_pinned_object)

Uninitialized fields (stack garbage): - mode_cmd.pitches[1], pitches[2], pitches[3] - mode_cmd.offsets[0], offsets[1], offsets[2], offsets[3] - mode_cmd.modifier[0], modifier[1], modifier[2], modifier[3] - mode_cmd.flags - mode_cmd.handles[0], handles[1], handles[2], handles[3] - mode_cmd.fb_id

These are passed to amdgpu_display_framebuffer_init() (line 248-249) β†’ drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct() (amdgpu_display.c:513). That function copies them directly into the drm_framebuffer (drm_modeset_helper.c:87-92):

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    fb->pitches[i] = mode_cmd->pitches[i];   // copies garbage for i=1,2,3
    fb->offsets[i] = mode_cmd->offsets[i];   // copies garbage for all i
}
fb->modifier = mode_cmd->modifier[0];          // copies garbage
fb->flags = mode_cmd->flags;                   // copies garbage

The fbdev framebuffer is long-lived (persists until driver unload).

Threat model

Minimal practical impact for the fbdev framebuffer (single-plane XRGB8888, so pitches[1..3] and offsets[] are unused). The info leak is of kernel stack contents into the drm_framebuffer's pitches/offsets/modifier fields, which could be read back via DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB2 by a DRM client.

The leaked bytes are stack garbage (not secrets in practice, but theoretically could contain prior function call residuals).

Severity is Low because the fbdev framebuffer is kernel-internal and not directly exposed to user-mode ADDFB2-style queries.

Proof of concept

  1. Load amdgpu driver with a display connected (triggers amdgpufb_create).
  2. Open the DRM device.
  3. Use DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB (or GETFB2) on the fbdev framebuffer ID (obtained via DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETRESOURCES).
  4. The returned pitches[1..3], offsets[0..3], modifier values contain whatever was on the kernel stack at the time amdgpufb_create ran β€” typically zeros from kzalloc'd stack pages, but could contain residual data from prior kernel function calls.
  5. Success: non-zero values in secondary plane pitches/offsets that were never explicitly set.

Note: on DragonFly, DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB may not be fully wired, limiting exposure.

Zero-initialize mode_cmd before use:

--- a/sys/dev/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fb.c
+++ b/sys/dev/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fb.c
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ static int amdgpufb_create(struct drm_fb_helper *helper,
    struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 mode_cmd;
    struct drm_gem_object *gobj = NULL;
    struct amdgpu_bo *abo = NULL;
+   memset(&mode_cmd, 0, sizeof(mode_cmd));
    int ret;

References

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PoC verification

Evidence pack

findings/poc/DF-1984 Β· 5 files
FileTypeDescriptionSize
VERDICT.md verdict Source verification narrative 1.2 KB ↓ raw
fix.diff suggested-fix Fix: Zero-initialize: struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 mode_cmd = { 0 }; 454 B view raw
build.sh build-script Build/validation instructions 366 B view raw
run.sh run-script Run instructions (HW-gated, source-only) 184 B view raw
env.txt environment Guest environment 404 B view raw
VERDICT.md verdict Source verification narrative
↓ download raw

DF-1984 - Source Verification

Verdict: REPRODUCED (source-only confirmation)

Finding: sys/dev/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fb.c:213

Mechanism: struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 mode_cmd declared without initializer. Only width/height/pixel_format/pitches[0] written. pitches[1..3], offsets, modifier, flags, handles stay stack garbage β†’ propagated into long-lived drm_framebuffer.

Hardware dependency: Requires amdgpu GPU.

Fix: Zero-initialize: struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 mode_cmd = { 0 };

Verification method

Source-only confirmation. The cited code path was traced line-by-line in the audited sys/ tree. The bug exists exactly as described. This is a HW-gated driver finding β€” the vulnerable code path requires specific hardware (GPU, controller, PHY, TPM, etc.) not present in the QEMU audit guest. Runtime reproduction on this guest is not possible without the hardware.

Fix validation

fix.diff authored and applied to guest source. All 40 fixes in this batch compile cleanly in a single combined kernel build: make -j6 nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC β†’ rc=0, zero -Werror violations.

Kernel: DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026

Fix verification

not_testable
baseline reproduced→ patch + rebuild →patched clean

not_testable: HW-gated. fix.diff applies + compiles in batch build (rc=0 -Werror). Source trace confirms fix closes the path.

Batch build: 40 fix.diffs applied, make nativekernel β†’ rc=0 -Werror. Bug at sys/dev/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fb.c:213 source-confirmed.
↓ fix.diffDragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026

Confirmed kernel references

Detail

Exploit chain

none

Evidence (decisive lines)

Source trace sys/dev/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fb.c:213. HW-gated (no HW in QEMU). Fix compiles in batch build rc=0.

PoC changes

Evidence pack: VERDICT.md, fix.diff, manifest.json. Fix: mode_cmd uninitialized β†’ stack garbage in fb. Zero-initialize.

Verified recommended fix

See fix.diff. mode_cmd uninitialized β†’ stack garbage in fb. Zero-initialize.

Verdict

REPRODUCED (source-only). sys/dev/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fb.c:213: mode_cmd uninitialized β†’ stack garbage in fb. Zero-initialize.