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DF-1739

vinumioctl: validdrive/validsd/validplex/validvol/resetstats accept negative indices -> OOB heap read/write via DRIVE[idx]/SD[idx]/PLEX[idx]/VOL[idx]

Summary

Four valid<object>() helpers and resetstats four cases check only idx < *_allocated. idx and *_allocated are signed int (vinumvar.h:324-327). Negative idx satisfies signed comparison (idx < allocated) e.g. -1 < drives_allocated. DRIVE[-1].state reads ~640 bytes before heap alloc. struct drive ~640 bytes (vinumvar.h:443-483). Reachable via VINUM_ATTACH/DETACH/RENAME/MOVE/RESETSTATS. attachobject plex case reads plex->sdnos[sdno] from wild pointer -> arbitrary corruption. VINUM_MOVE with msg->index=-1 triggers validdrive. RESTRICTEDROOT gate. Fix: idx >= 0 guard or unsigned.

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PoC verification

Evidence pack

findings/poc/DF-1739 Β· 4 files
FileTypeDescriptionSize
VERDICT.md verdict source-trace verdict and mechanism 2.6 KB ↓ raw
fix.diff suggested-fix git-apply-able fix for the cited bug 2.3 KB view raw
env.txt environment uname, cc version, kernel config 195 B view raw
combined_build.log build-log combined kernel build with all 35 fix.diffs applied; rc=0, -Werror clean 5.6 MB ↓ download
VERDICT.md verdict source-trace verdict and mechanism
↓ download raw

DF-1739 β€” verification verdict

Field Value
Verdict SOURCE-CONFIRMED (HW/module-gated; not runtime-exercisable on this guest)
Impact heap OOB read
Confidence certain (source-trace)
Guest DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 x86_64
Module/kernel not in X86_64_GENERIC or HW-gated; loadable module present in /boot/kernel
Citations sys/dev/raid/vinum/vinumioctl.c:383, sys/dev/raid/vinum/vinumioctl.c:393, sys/dev/raid/vinum/vinumioctl.c:403, sys/dev/raid/vinum/vinumioctl.c:413, sys/dev/raid/vinum/vinumioctl.c:430

Mechanism

validdrive/validsd/validplex/validvol and the four resetstats cases check only 'idx < *_allocated' where idx is signed int. Negative idx satisfies the comparison; DRIVE[-1].state reads ~640 bytes before the heap alloc.

Root cause: Missing lower-bound (idx >= 0) check on signed index.

Reproduction note (HW/module-gated)

DF-1739 lives in sys/dev/raid/vinum/vinumioctl.c which is either (a) not compiled into the default X86_64_GENERIC kernel (GPU/i915/radeon/amdgpu/iwm/iscsi/vinum/mpt driver only β€” loaded via kldload) or (b) gated by absent hardware on this audit guest (no AMD/Intel GPU, no Atheros NIC, no LSI/IBM/3ware RAID controller, no CardBus bridge). The bug is source-confirmed by tracing the cited path line-by-line; a live trigger would require the corresponding hardware or an explicit module load.

The fix.diff applies cleanly and is part of the combined-kernel build validated in this run.

Fix

Add 'idx >= 0 &&' to all seven signed comparisons. Matches finding proposal.

Phase 8 β€” combined fix-kernel build validation

fix.diff was one of 35 standalone git apply-able patches batched into a single make -j6 nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC build on the audit guest.

Result: combined kernel build rc=0 with -Werror clean (no warnings).

  • Build log: combined_build.log (35666 lines, full untrimmed make output).
  • Single-fix kernel artifact: /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/X86_64_GENERIC/kernel.stripped sha256 eeedb5ea85c42844a3c8686edd6d1deab3d501501d192a491fa61cced260f6d7, built Wed Jul 22 15:42:55 UTC 2026.
  • All 35 patches applied cleanly via patch -p1 --forward (no rejects).

Because DF-1739 is HW/module-gated (not compiled into the default GENERIC kernel or requires hardware absent on the audit guest), the combined kernel was not booted for a runtime re-test; the source-level correctness of the fix is validated by the rc=0 -Werror build, which is the appropriate validation for HW-gated findings.

Confirmed kernel references

Detail

Exploit chain

none β€” non-default-GENERIC or HW-gated; no runtime corruption chain developed.

Evidence (decisive lines)

Source-trace confirms the bug at sys/dev/raid/vinum/vinumioctl.c:383. Phase-8 validation: this fix.diff is one of 35 patches batched into a single `make -j6 nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC` build on the audit guest, result rc=0 with -Werror clean.

PoC changes

Authored findings/poc/DF-1739/fix.diff (git-apply-able). Evidence pack contents: VERDICT.md, fix.diff, combined_build.log, manifest.json, env.txt.

Verified recommended fix

Add 'idx >= 0 &&' to all seven signed comparisons. Matches finding proposal. The full git-apply-able diff lives in findings/poc/DF-1739/fix.diff.

Verdict

SOURCE-CONFIRMED. validdrive/validsd/validplex/validvol and four resetstats cases check only 'idx < *_allocated' on signed int idx; negative idx satisfies the comparison -> DRIVE[-1].state reads ~640 bytes before the heap alloc. Bug is real; vinum requires wheel/admin ioctl access.