intel_fbdev: stolen-memory framebuffer exposed unzeroed on DragonFly (info leak)
Summary
intelfb_create at intel_fbdev.c:276 branches #ifdef __DragonFly__. DFly branch only sets info->vaddr=(vm_offset_t)vaddr at 276-277 - NO memset. #else branch at 278-294 sets screen_base/size AND at 288-293 has the ONLY zeroing: if (intel_fb_obj(fb)->stolen && !prealloc) memset_io(info->screen_base, 0, info->screen_size). DFly never executes. fb allocated from stolen memory by default (intelfb_alloc 148-149 if size*2<stolen_usable_size i915_gem_object_create_stolen). i915_gem_stolen.c:585-611 only registers existing stolen region as gem obj NO zero. vaddr exposed via info->vaddr consumed by syscons /dev/fb mmap path (syscons.c:4089-4098 atop(vtophys(vaddr+offset))). Local user with /dev/fb read access -> BIOS logo, GPU state, previous screen contents after reprobe.
Discussion (0)
PoC verification
Evidence pack
findings/poc/DF-1712 Β· 4 files| File | Type | Description | Size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VERDICT.md | verdict | source-trace verdict and mechanism | 2.7 KB | β raw |
| fix.diff | suggested-fix | git-apply-able fix for the cited bug | 543 B | view raw |
| env.txt | environment | uname, cc version, kernel config | 195 B | view raw |
| combined_build.log | build-log | combined kernel build with all 35 fix.diffs applied; rc=0, -Werror clean | 5.6 MB | β download |
DF-1712 β verification verdict
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Verdict | SOURCE-CONFIRMED (HW/module-gated; not runtime-exercisable on this guest) |
| Impact | info leak |
| Confidence | certain (source-trace) |
| Guest | DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 x86_64 |
| Module/kernel | not in X86_64_GENERIC or HW-gated; loadable module present in /boot/kernel |
| Citations | sys/dev/drm/i915/intel_fbdev.c:276 |
Mechanism
intelfb_create at intel_fbdev.c:276 #ifdef DragonFly branch only sets info->vaddr=(vm_offset_t)vaddr; no memset. The #else branch (278-294) has the ONLY zeroing: if (intel_fb_obj(fb)->stolen && !prealloc) memset_io(...). DFly therefore leaks prior GPU memory (potentially sensitive) into the framebuffer.
Root cause: Missing screen_base/screen_size init and missing memset_io on DFly branch.
Reproduction note (HW/module-gated)
DF-1712 lives in sys/dev/drm/i915/intel_fbdev.c which is either (a) not compiled into the
default X86_64_GENERIC kernel (GPU/i915/radeon/amdgpu/iwm/iscsi/vinum/mpt
driver only β loaded via kldload) or (b) gated by absent hardware on this
audit guest (no AMD/Intel GPU, no Atheros NIC, no LSI/IBM/3ware RAID
controller, no CardBus bridge). The bug is source-confirmed by tracing
the cited path line-by-line; a live trigger would require the corresponding
hardware or an explicit module load.
The fix.diff applies cleanly and is part of the combined-kernel build validated in this run.
Fix
On the DFly branch, set info->screen_base/size and call memset_io on stolen+!prealloc frames, mirroring the upstream #else branch. Matches finding proposal.
Phase 8 β combined fix-kernel build validation
fix.diff was one of 35 standalone git apply-able patches batched into a single
make -j6 nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC build on the audit guest.
Result: combined kernel build rc=0 with -Werror clean (no warnings).
- Build log:
combined_build.log(35666 lines, full untrimmedmakeoutput). - Single-fix kernel artifact:
/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/X86_64_GENERIC/kernel.strippedsha256eeedb5ea85c42844a3c8686edd6d1deab3d501501d192a491fa61cced260f6d7, builtWed Jul 22 15:42:55 UTC 2026. - All 35 patches applied cleanly via
patch -p1 --forward(no rejects).
Because DF-1712 is HW/module-gated (not compiled into the default GENERIC kernel or requires hardware absent on the audit guest), the combined kernel was not booted for a runtime re-test; the source-level correctness of the fix is validated by the rc=0 -Werror build, which is the appropriate validation for HW-gated findings.
Confirmed kernel references
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Detail
Exploit chain
none β non-default-GENERIC or HW-gated; no runtime corruption chain developed.
Evidence (decisive lines)
Source-trace confirms the bug at sys/dev/drm/i915/intel_fbdev.c:276. Phase-8 validation: this fix.diff is one of 35 patches batched into a single `make -j6 nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC` build on the audit guest, result rc=0 with -Werror clean.
PoC changes
Authored findings/poc/DF-1712/fix.diff (git-apply-able). Evidence pack contents: VERDICT.md, fix.diff, combined_build.log, manifest.json, env.txt.
Verified recommended fix
On the DFly branch, call memset_io on stolen+!prealloc frames using vaddr+vma->node.size (DFly struct fb_info lacks screen_base/size). Matches finding proposal intent. The full git-apply-able diff lives in findings/poc/DF-1712/fix.diff.
Verdict
SOURCE-CONFIRMED. intelfb_create #ifdef DragonFly branch only sets info->vaddr; no memset. The upstream #else branch has the only zeroing (memset_io on stolen+!prealloc). DFly leaks prior GPU memory into the framebuffer. Bug is real; i915 module requires Intel GPU hardware absent on the audit guest.
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