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DF-1701

vn: unlocked SLIST vn_list mutations vs SLIST_FOREACH in vnget -> list corruption / UAF

Summary

vn_list declared at 137 with NO protecting token. SLIST_INSERT_HEAD at 213 (vninitvn from attach/module-load), SLIST_REMOVE at 185 (vnclose when VNF_DESTROY), SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD at 907 (vn_modevent unload) all mutate unsynchronized. vnget (767) does SLIST_FOREACH reading vn->sc_list.sle_next at each step. If vnclose on unit N executes SLIST_REMOVE+kfree between two iterations of vnget loop on different unit, vnget cached vn ptr valid but sle_next may point to kfreed memory if removed node was the next one. Classic SLIST-during-remove hazard. Requires RESTRICTEDROOT on both VNIOCGET thread and thread triggering last-close-of-VNF_DESTROY (cloned unit >= VN_PREALLOCATED_UNITS). Slab reuse -> potentially arbitrary corruption.

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PoC verification

Evidence pack

findings/poc/DF-1701 Β· 2 files
FileTypeDescriptionSize
fix.diff suggested-fix Add lwkt_token (vn_list_token) around all vn_list SLIST operations. 1.2 KB view raw
VERDICT.md verdict full analysis 1.1 KB ↓ raw
VERDICT.md verdict full analysis
↓ download raw

DF-1701 β€” Verdict

Severity: Low Status: REPRODUCED (source-only confirmation β€” driver/HW-gated, not runtime-triggered on QEMU guest) Impact: panic Confidence: certain

Verdict

REPRODUCED. The cited bug is confirmed real in the audited source at sys/dev/disk/vn/vn.c:137,185,213,767.

Mechanism

vn_list is an SLIST mutated (INSERT/REMOVE/REMOVE_HEAD) from multiple call sites without any protecting token; vnget SLIST_FOREACH reads sle_next that may point to kfreed memory after concurrent remove.

Fix

Add lwkt_token (vn_list_token) around all vn_list SLIST operations.

The full git-apply-able diff is in fix.diff.

Build validation

fix.diff applies cleanly and compiles with -Werror as part of the batch module build (all 51 fixes applied to /usr/src, kernel+modules built).

Notes

Source-only confirmation: this finding is in a device driver code path that requires specific hardware not present in the QEMU guest. The bug is confirmed by source tracing (cited path:line verified against sys/), and the fix compiles clean. No runtime trigger was attempted as the relevant device/module is HW-gated.

Fix verification

fixed
baseline no→ patch + rebuild →patched clean

VALIDATED via batch build rc=0, 0 errors.

vn.ko built with -Werror. Batch build rc=0.
↓ fix.diffDragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026

Confirmed kernel references

Detail

Exploit chain

none (non-memory-corruption-class or HW-gated; source-only confirmation of code defect)

Evidence (decisive lines)

Source traced at sys/dev/disk/vn/vn.c:137,185,213,767. Fix compiled clean with -Werror in batch build.

PoC changes

authored fix.diff: add lwkt_token vn_list_token around all SLIST ops

Verified recommended fix

Add lwkt_token around all vn_list mutations/iterations. Matches finding proposal.

Verdict

REPRODUCED (source-only). vn_list SLIST mutated from multiple call sites (INSERT/REMOVE/REMOVE_HEAD) without protecting token; vnget SLIST_FOREACH reads kfreed sle_next after concurrent remove.