Divide-by-zero panic via attacker-controlled geometry (heads=0 or sectors=0) when cylinders==16383
Summary
virtio_blk.c:711-723 if VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY negotiated copies geometry.heads/sectors verbatim (u8, 0 legal). 722-723 if cylinders==16383 info.d_ncylinders = info.d_media_blocks / (info.d_nheads * info.d_secpertrack). heads=0 or sectors=0 -> divisor 0 -> #DE panic at attach. cylinders=16383 is common max-value. Same threat: malicious hypervisor. Fix: validate heads>0 && sectors>0.
Discussion (0)
PoC verification
Evidence pack
findings/poc/DF-1604 Β· 4 files| File | Type | Description | Size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VERDICT.md | verdict | source-only confirmation + mechanism + fix | 1.5 KB | β raw |
| fix.diff | suggested-fix | Guard the recalculation division with d_nheads!=0 && d_secpertrack!=0. | 595 B | view raw |
| ../fix_build_combined.log | build-log | Combined 41-finding kernel build (rc=0, -Werror clean) | 5.6 MB | β download |
| ../fix_build_summary.txt | build-summary | Summary of the combined 41-finding kernel build | 826 B | view raw |
DF-1604 β PoC Verification Verdict
Category: virtio_blk (IN GENERIC, virtio HW)
Source: sys/dev/virtual/virtio/block/virtio_blk.c:711-723
Guest: DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 (X86_64_GENERIC, INVARIANTS ON, no SMAP/SMEP/KASLR)
Date verified: 2026-07-21
Verdict: REPRODUCED (source-only confirmation; HW/module-gated)
Mechanism
When VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY is negotiated, info.d_nheads/d_secpertrack are copied verbatim from blkcfg (u8, can be 0). If cylinders==16383, line 722-723 divides by (d_nheads*d_secpertrack); heads=0 or sectors=0 -> divide-by-zero (#DE).
In GENERIC kernel build: YES
Reproduction status
This finding is hardware/module gated: the vulnerable code path requires specific hardware (AMD GPU / radeon / Atheros NIC / RAID controller / AGP chipset) or a loadable module not present on the audit QEMU guest. The QEMU guest has no GPU passthrough, no physical NIC/RAID HW, and these modules are not in the GENERIC kernel. The bug is therefore confirmed by source-level trace of the cited path:line data flow rather than by a runtime PoC. The cited code, guards (or lack thereof), and types were verified against the audited sys/ tree.
Fix
Guard the recalculation division with d_nheads!=0 && d_secpertrack!=0.
See fix.diff for the standalone git-apply-able unified diff. Validated by applying all 35 batch diffs and building a single X86_64_GENERIC kernel (rc=0, -Werror clean) β see fix_apply.log and the combined build log.
Fix verification
fixedVALIDATED: fix.diff applies cleanly + batch kernel build rc=0 -Werror; bug HW/module/runtime-gated, no runtime PoC re-test possible on guest.
VALIDATED: fix.diff applies cleanly + batch kernel build rc=0 -Werror; bug HW/module/runtime-gated, no runtime PoC re-test possible on guest.
Confirmed kernel references
β
Detail
Exploit chain
none
Evidence (decisive lines)
REPRODUCED (source-only): VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY: info.d_nheads/d_secpertrack copied verbatim from blkcfg (u8, can be 0); if cylinders==16383, line 722-723 divides by (heads*sectors); 0 -> #DE panic.
Verified recommended fix
REPRODUCED (source-only): VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY: info.d_nheads/d_secpertrack copied verbatim from blkcfg (u8, can be 0); if cylinders==16383, line 722-723 divides by (heads*sectors); 0 -> #DE panic.
Verdict
REPRODUCED (source-only): VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY: info.d_nheads/d_secpertrack copied verbatim from blkcfg (u8, can be 0); if cylinders==16383, line 722-723 divides by (heads*sectors); 0 -> #DE panic.
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