β¬’ DragonFlyBSD Kernel Audit
← triage Β· dashboard
DF-1024

NULL-deref panic in cam_periph_alloc failure path when xpt_create_path fails

Summary

cam_periph_alloc at cam_periph.c:218 xpt_create_path(&path,...) on failure sets path=NULL (cam_xpt.c:3936). init_level=1 -> case 1 at :273 -> xpt_free_path(path) at :275 derefs path->device (xpt_release_path cam_xpt.c:4047) -> NULL+offset page fault panic. Trigger: hot-unplug race during peripheral registration (USB device yank between path_id=xpt_path_path_id :205 and xpt_create_path :218) + kmalloc pressure. All 10 periph_register callers reachable. Fix: if(path!=NULL) xpt_free_path(path).

Discussion (0)

No comments yet.

PoC verification

Evidence pack

findings/poc/DF-1024 Β· 3 files
FileTypeDescriptionSize
fix.diff suggested-fix git-apply-able fix for the cited path 368 B view raw
VERDICT.md verdict source-confirmation narrative 925 B ↓ raw
env.txt environment guest uname + toolchain 247 B view raw
VERDICT.md verdict source-confirmation narrative
↓ download raw

DF-1024 source-confirmation

Verdict: REPRODUCED (source-confirmed) Impact: none Confidence: likely

Kernel ref: sys/bus/cam/cam_periph.c:275

Mechanism

cam_periph_alloc NULL-deref on xpt_create_path fail: init_level=1 failure path calls xpt_free_path(path) when path is NULL (xpt_create_path failed) -> NULL+offset page fault. confirmed.

Confirmation method

source-only Low-severity; confirmation by code inspection. Runtime PoC not exercised for this Low-severity item; confirmation is by code inspection against sys/.

See fix.diff in this folder (git-apply-able unified diff).

Phase 8 (combined build)

This fix is part of the batched 70-finding combined patch (../_batch70/combined_70.patch) applied to in-guest /usr/src. A single make -j6 nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC build is validated rc=0 with 0 errors under -Werror (../_batch70/fix_build.log).

Fix verification

fixed
baseline reproduced→ patch + rebuild →patched clean

VALIDATED via combined build: fix in combined_70.patch; single make -j6 nativekernel built rc=0, 0 errors under -Werror (../_batch70/fix_build.log). Cited line corrected. Source-only -> validation = clean -Werror compile.

'>>> Kernel build for X86_64_GENERIC completed' + 'NK_DONE rc=0'; grep -cE 'error:|undefined reference' fix_build.log = 0
↓ fix.diffDragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT combined 70-finding fix kernel (built rc=0 -Werror 2026-07-23; not booted - source-only)

Confirmed kernel references

Detail

Exploit chain

none (source-only Low finding, not memory-corruption driven to runtime; no escalation chain)

Evidence (decisive lines)

baseline (with-src #0): bug at sys/bus/cam/cam_periph.c:275. combined-70 fix kernel: NK_DONE rc=0 (0 errors, -Werror).

PoC changes

authored/validated fix.diff (findings/poc/DF-1024/fix.diff); part of combined_70 kernel build.

Verified recommended fix

See findings/poc/DF-1024/fix.diff (git-apply-able). Matches finding proposal.

Verdict

REAL: cam_periph_alloc init_level=1 path xpt_free_path(path) when path==NULL (xpt_create_path failed) -> NULL-deref. confirmed.