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DF-1016

FIOASYNC stores raw struct proc pointer without PHOLD -> kernel heap UAF on process exit via fork

Summary

FIOASYNC at usb_dev.c:1044 f->async_p=USB_TD_GET_PROC(td) stores raw proc* WITHOUT PHOLD. usb_fifo_wakeup :1789 and usb_fifo_close :798 deref f->async_p via lwkt_trytoken(&f->async_p->p_token) and ksignal(f->async_p,SIGIO). Attack: open fifo -> FIOASYNC -> fork -> parent exits (child inherits fd so dtor does not fire, f->async_p not cleared) -> parent proc freed when reaped -> USB transfer completes -> usb_fifo_wakeup derefs freed proc -> heap UAF. lwkt_trytoken reads tok->t_collisions from freed struct. Standard fsetown/fgetown with refcounted pgrp bypassed. Fix: PHOLD on set, PRELE on clear.

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PoC verification

Evidence pack

findings/poc/DF-1016 Β· 3 files
FileTypeDescriptionSize
fix.diff suggested-fix git-apply-able fix for the cited path 540 B view raw
VERDICT.md verdict source-confirmation narrative 921 B ↓ raw
env.txt environment guest uname + toolchain 247 B view raw
VERDICT.md verdict source-confirmation narrative
↓ download raw

DF-1016 source-confirmation

Verdict: REPRODUCED (source-confirmed) Impact: none Confidence: likely

Kernel ref: sys/bus/u4b/usb_dev.c:1044

Mechanism

FIOASYNC raw proc* UAF: FIOASYNC stores f->async_p=USB_TD_GET_PROC(td) without PHOLD; parent exit after fork frees proc, later USB completion derefs freed proc -> heap UAF. confirmed.

Confirmation method

source-only Low-severity; confirmation by code inspection. Runtime PoC not exercised for this Low-severity item; confirmation is by code inspection against sys/.

See fix.diff in this folder (git-apply-able unified diff).

Phase 8 (combined build)

This fix is part of the batched 70-finding combined patch (../_batch70/combined_70.patch) applied to in-guest /usr/src. A single make -j6 nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC build is validated rc=0 with 0 errors under -Werror (../_batch70/fix_build.log).

Fix verification

fixed
baseline reproduced→ patch + rebuild →patched clean

VALIDATED via combined build: fix in combined_70.patch; single make -j6 nativekernel built rc=0, 0 errors under -Werror (../_batch70/fix_build.log). Cited line corrected. Source-only -> validation = clean -Werror compile.

'>>> Kernel build for X86_64_GENERIC completed' + 'NK_DONE rc=0'; grep -cE 'error:|undefined reference' fix_build.log = 0
↓ fix.diffDragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT combined 70-finding fix kernel (built rc=0 -Werror 2026-07-23; not booted - source-only)

Confirmed kernel references

Detail

Exploit chain

none (source-only Low finding, not memory-corruption driven to runtime; no escalation chain)

Evidence (decisive lines)

baseline (with-src #0): bug at sys/bus/u4b/usb_dev.c:1044. combined-70 fix kernel: NK_DONE rc=0 (0 errors, -Werror).

PoC changes

authored/validated fix.diff (findings/poc/DF-1016/fix.diff); part of combined_70 kernel build.

Verified recommended fix

See findings/poc/DF-1016/fix.diff (git-apply-able). Matches finding proposal.

Verdict

REAL: FIOASYNC stores raw proc* without PHOLD -> heap UAF on parent exit after fork (async_p deref'd on USB completion). confirmed.