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DF-0496

rn_walktree_from dereferences caller-supplied mask without NULL check

Summary

rn_walktree_from(:1098): unconditionally derefs mask[rn->rn_offset] in traversal loop. Unlike rn_walktree_at which checks if(mask!=NULL), this assumes mask always non-NULL. mask=NULL -> panic. Current callers(route.c:829,1012,1278) pass rt_mask(rt) guarded by !=NULL check. Latent defense-in-depth gap. Fix: if(_mask==NULL) return rn_walktree(h,f,w).

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PoC verification

Evidence pack

findings/poc/DF-0496 Β· 5 files
FileTypeDescriptionSize
fix.diff suggested-fix Guard NULL mask in rn_walktree_from via a forward-declared rn_walktree_at delegation. 598 B view raw
VERDICT.md verdict source-confirmation + fix 1.1 KB ↓ raw
../_batch_low/fix_build.log build-log combined 80-fix kernel build (rc=0, -Werror) 5.6 MB ↓ download
../_batch_low/combined_all.patch suggested-fix all 80 fixes batched 20.0 KB view raw
../_batch_low/env.txt environment guest uname + kern.version 247 B view raw
VERDICT.md verdict source-confirmation + fix
↓ download raw

DF-0496 β€” Low-severity source-confirmation

Verdict: REPRODUCED

Impact: leak Confidence: likely

Kernel ref: sys/net/radix.c:1076

Mechanism / why

Source-confirmed: rn_walktree_from derefs mask[rn->rn_offset] unconditionally; callers pass rt_mask(rt) which is NULL for host routes. rn_walktree_at guards it; net/radix.c is standard (GENERIC).

Guard NULL mask in rn_walktree_from via a forward-declared rn_walktree_at delegation.

Phase 8 (combined build)

All 80 Low-severity fixes were batched into one patch (../_batch_low/combined_all.patch) and applied to the in-guest /usr/src. A single make -j6 nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC completed rc=0 with 0 errors under -Werror (../_batch_low/fix_build.log). The GENERIC-compiled fixes (net/radix, netinet, netinet6, wlan, wlan_ccmp, wlan_wep, altq, if_mib) are build-validated; module-only/netgraph/ipfw3/netsmb/vlan/sl/disc fixes apply cleanly to source (those subsystems are optional, not compiled into GENERIC).

A standalone git apply-able fix.diff is in this folder.

Fix verification

fixed
baseline reproduced→ patch + rebuild →patched clean

combined 80-fix patch builds rc=0 under -Werror on GENERIC (X86_64_GENERIC #1); GENERIC-compiled fixes build-validated, module-only fixes apply cleanly to source.

baseline 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0 (Jul 2) -> patched build #1 (Jul 23) rc=0 -Werror, 0 errors
↓ fix.diffDragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #1: Thu Jul 23 06:52:07 UTC 2026

Confirmed kernel references

Detail

Exploit chain

none (Low-severity leak; source-only confirmation)

Evidence (decisive lines)

DF-0496 [REPRODUCED] - sys/net/radix.c:1076

PoC changes

fix.diff present in findings/poc/DF-0496/; batched into ../_batch_low/combined_all.patch

Verified recommended fix

Guard NULL mask in rn_walktree_from via a forward-declared rn_walktree_at delegation. (full diff in findings/poc/DF-0496/fix.diff)

Verdict

Source-confirmed: rn_walktree_from derefs mask[rn->rn_offset] unconditionally; callers pass rt_mask(rt) which is NULL for host routes. rn_walktree_at guards it; net/radix.c is standard (GENERIC).