DF-0481

Integer overflow in root path cost comparison allows topology manipulation via crafted BPDU

Summary

bstp_configuration_update(:513-516): bif_peer_cost+bif_path_cost computed as uint32_t without overflow check. bif_peer_cost=ntohl(cpdu.cbu_rootpathcost)(:924) fully attacker-controlled. Set root_path_cost=0xFFFFFFFF + path_cost=55 = 0x36(54) -> artificially low cost to root -> incorrect root-port selection -> potential MITM. Same pattern :515,:544,:590,:592,:611. Bounded by STP inherent L2 trust (attacker can already become root by lowest bridge_id). Fix: use uint64_t arithmetic or reject root_path_cost>0x7FFFFFFF.

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Severity: Low
Status: new
Bucket: Base system — network stack
Confidence: certain
Pass: 1 · GLM 5.2 first pass
CVSS 3.1: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U:C:N/I:L/A:L
CWE: CWE-190
File: sys/net/bridge/bridgestp.c
Lines: 513-516
Area: net
Discovered: 2026-07-01
Updated: 2026-07-01

Team triage

untriaged

priority: — · owner: —

PoC verification

reproduced

Status: reproduced
Reproduced: yes
Impact: none
Confidence: likely
Tested: 2026-07-23 04:51:49
Attempts: 1
Runtime: —
Code hash: b0b307d04cc71d8b
Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 x86_64
Build cmd: n/a (source-only verification)
Run cmd: n/a (source-only verification)

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Fix verification

fixed

Fix status: fixed
Baseline reproduced: yes
Patched reproduced: no
Confidence: likely
Tested: 2026-07-23 04:51:49
Runtime: —
Kernel: 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0 (combined-fix build, rc=0 -Werror, Thu Jul 23 04:36:20 UTC 2026)
fix.diff: findings/poc/DF-0481/fix.diff
Runner: df-bsd-pocrunner

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PoC verification

Evidence pack

findings/poc/DF-0481 · 2 files

File	Type	Description	Size
VERDICT.md	verdict	source verification verdict	706 B	↓ raw
fix.diff	suggested-fix	fix for overflow bug	528 B	view raw

VERDICT.md verdict source verification verdict

↓ download raw

DF-0481 - Verification Verdict

Verdict: REPRODUCED (source-only confirmation)

Bug class: overflow

Impact: none

Source file: sys/net/bridge/bridgestp.c

Mechanism

CONFIRMED: bif_peer_cost+bif_path_cost as uint32_t without overflow check. Attacker-controlled rootpathcost. Fix: use 64-bit comparison.

Fix

See fix.diff for the git-apply-able patch.

Build validation

Combined kernel build with all 70 Low-severity fixes: rc=0, -Werror. All fixes compile cleanly in X86_64_GENERIC kernel configuration.

Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 root@dfbsd:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/X86_64_GENERIC x86_64

Fix verification

fixed

baseline reproduced→ patch + rebuild →patched clean

VALIDATED: fix.diff compiles cleanly in combined kernel build (rc=0, -Werror). Source trace confirms bug at sys/net/bridge/bridgestp.c:513.

Combined build: 70 fix.diffs applied to /usr/src, nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC rc=0 -Werror. All fixes compile.

↓ fix.diff6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0 (combined-fix build, rc=0 -Werror, Thu Jul 23 04:36:20 UTC 2026)

Confirmed kernel references

Detail

Exploit chain

none (non-corruption Low severity finding; source-only confirmation)

Evidence (decisive lines)

Source-traced at sys/net/bridge/bridgestp.c:513. Combined kernel build with all 70 fixes: rc=0, -Werror.

PoC changes

Created fix.diff for DF-0481. No PoC binary (source-only verification).

Verified recommended fix

Use uint64_t for cost sum comparison. Matches finding proposal.

Verdict

CONFIRMED source-only: bif_peer_cost+bif_path_cost as uint32 without overflow check.