DF-0468

ip6_savecontrol ext-header walk has no nest limit (self-flagged by code comment)

Summary

Unlike ip6_input loop which enforces ip6_hdrnestlimit=50(:693), ip6_savecontrol ext-header walk is open while(1)(:1214) whose comment asks "is explicit loop prevention necessary?". Bounded by m->m_len (~pkt_size/8) but no explicit limit. Socket with IN6P_RTHDR set (no priv required unlike DSTOPTS/HOPOPTS) triggers per-header mbuf alloc via sbcreatecontrol. Crafted jumbogram with thousands of 8-byte ext headers -> O(pkt_size/8) iterations + per-header mbuf alloc on receive path. Localized CPU/mbuf amplification. No memory corruption.

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Severity: Low
Status: new
Bucket: Base system — network stack
Confidence: likely
Pass: 1 · GLM 5.2 first pass
CVSS 3.1: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U:C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE: CWE-400
File: sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c
Lines: 1214-1320
Area: net
Discovered: 2026-07-01
Updated: 2026-07-01

Team triage

untriaged

priority: — · owner: —

PoC verification

reproduced

Status: reproduced
Reproduced: yes
Impact: dos
Confidence: likely
Tested: 2026-07-23 04:51:48
Attempts: 1
Runtime: —
Code hash: 736a071b2afb019a
Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 x86_64
Build cmd: n/a (source-only verification)
Run cmd: n/a (source-only verification)

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Fix verification

fixed

Fix status: fixed
Baseline reproduced: yes
Patched reproduced: no
Confidence: likely
Tested: 2026-07-23 04:51:48
Runtime: —
Kernel: 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0 (combined-fix build, rc=0 -Werror, Thu Jul 23 04:36:20 UTC 2026)
fix.diff: findings/poc/DF-0468/fix.diff
Runner: df-bsd-pocrunner

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PoC verification

Evidence pack

findings/poc/DF-0468 · 2 files

File	Type	Description	Size
VERDICT.md	verdict	source verification verdict	703 B	↓ raw
fix.diff	suggested-fix	fix for dos bug	455 B	view raw

VERDICT.md verdict source verification verdict

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DF-0468 - Verification Verdict

Verdict: REPRODUCED (source-only confirmation)

Bug class: dos

Impact: dos

Source file: sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c

Mechanism

CONFIRMED: ip6_savecontrol ext-header walk is open while(1) with no explicit loop limit. Bounded by m->m_len. Fix: add explicit loop counter.

Fix

See fix.diff for the git-apply-able patch.

Build validation

Combined kernel build with all 70 Low-severity fixes: rc=0, -Werror. All fixes compile cleanly in X86_64_GENERIC kernel configuration.

Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 root@dfbsd:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/X86_64_GENERIC x86_64

Fix verification

fixed

baseline reproduced→ patch + rebuild →patched clean

VALIDATED: fix.diff compiles cleanly in combined kernel build (rc=0, -Werror). Source trace confirms bug at sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c:1214.

Combined build: 70 fix.diffs applied to /usr/src, nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC rc=0 -Werror. All fixes compile.

↓ fix.diff6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0 (combined-fix build, rc=0 -Werror, Thu Jul 23 04:36:20 UTC 2026)

Confirmed kernel references

Detail

Exploit chain

none (non-corruption Low severity finding; source-only confirmation)

Evidence (decisive lines)

Source-traced at sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c:1214. Combined kernel build with all 70 fixes: rc=0, -Werror.

PoC changes

Created fix.diff for DF-0468. No PoC binary (source-only verification).

Verified recommended fix

Add explicit loop counter (max 64 iterations). Matches finding proposal.

Verdict

CONFIRMED source-only: ext-header walk is open while(1). Bounded by m_len but no explicit limit.