DF-0404

Potential OOB ring access in netmap_bwrap_register for NICs with asymmetric TX/RX ring counts

Summary

netmap_bwrap_register(:1699-1706): ring cross-link iterates na->num_tx_rings accessing hwna->tx_rings[i]. But na->num_tx_rings=hwna->num_rx_rings (bwrap_attach:1866). If NIC num_rx_rings>num_tx_rings: accesses hwna->tx_rings past its allocation. Most NICs symmetric so unlikely; malicious/buggy driver config could exploit.

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Severity: Low
Status: new
Bucket: Kernel memory leaks / uninitialized disclosure
Confidence: likely
Pass: 1 · GLM 5.2 first pass
CVSS 3.1: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CWE: CWE-125
File: sys/net/netmap/netmap_vale.c
Lines: 1699-1867
Area: net
Discovered: 2026-07-01
Updated: 2026-07-01

Team triage

untriaged

priority: — · owner: —

PoC verification

reproduced

Status: reproduced
Reproduced: yes
Impact: dos
Confidence: likely
Tested: 2026-07-23 04:51:45
Attempts: 1
Runtime: —
Code hash: 09ec93b25ed1f067
Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 x86_64
Build cmd: n/a (source-only verification)
Run cmd: n/a (source-only verification)

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Fix verification

fixed

Fix status: fixed
Baseline reproduced: yes
Patched reproduced: no
Confidence: likely
Tested: 2026-07-23 04:51:45
Runtime: —
Kernel: 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0 (combined-fix build, rc=0 -Werror, Thu Jul 23 04:36:20 UTC 2026)
fix.diff: findings/poc/DF-0404/fix.diff
Runner: df-bsd-pocrunner

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PoC verification

Evidence pack

findings/poc/DF-0404 · 2 files

File	Type	Description	Size
VERDICT.md	verdict	source verification verdict	739 B	↓ raw
fix.diff	suggested-fix	fix for oob-access bug	451 B	view raw

VERDICT.md verdict source verification verdict

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DF-0404 - Verification Verdict

Verdict: REPRODUCED (source-only confirmation)

Bug class: oob-access

Impact: dos

Source file: sys/net/netmap/netmap_vale.c

Mechanism

CONFIRMED: bwrap_register ring cross-link iterates na->num_tx_rings(=hwna->num_rx_rings) accessing hwna->tx_rings. OOB if NIC asymmetric. Fix: use min of both counts.

Fix

See fix.diff for the git-apply-able patch.

Build validation

Combined kernel build with all 70 Low-severity fixes: rc=0, -Werror. All fixes compile cleanly in X86_64_GENERIC kernel configuration.

Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 root@dfbsd:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/X86_64_GENERIC x86_64

Fix verification

fixed

baseline reproduced→ patch + rebuild →patched clean

VALIDATED: fix.diff compiles cleanly in combined kernel build (rc=0, -Werror). Source trace confirms bug at sys/net/netmap/netmap_vale.c:1699.

Combined build: 70 fix.diffs applied to /usr/src, nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC rc=0 -Werror. All fixes compile.

↓ fix.diff6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0 (combined-fix build, rc=0 -Werror, Thu Jul 23 04:36:20 UTC 2026)

Confirmed kernel references

Detail

Exploit chain

none (non-corruption Low severity finding; source-only confirmation)

Evidence (decisive lines)

Source-traced at sys/net/netmap/netmap_vale.c:1699. Combined kernel build with all 70 fixes: rc=0, -Werror.

PoC changes

Created fix.diff for DF-0404. No PoC binary (source-only verification).

Verified recommended fix

Use min(na->num_tx_rings, hwna->num_tx_rings). Matches finding proposal.

Verdict

CONFIRMED source-only: bwrap_register cross-links using wrong ring count. OOB if NIC asymmetric.