DF-0396

sta_iterate drops table lock across user callback: entry can be freed concurrently use-after-free

Summary

sta_iterate(:1413-1424): walks under iter+table lock, then UNLOCK before (*f)(arg,&se->base), goto restart re-acquire. During unlocked callback entry has no ref/lock. Concurrent adhoc_age/sta_flush_table frees se -> callback touches freed memory -> UAF. Iter lock does not serialize against age/flush paths.

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Severity: Low
Status: new
Bucket: Kernel memory corruption (UAF / OOB write)
Confidence: likely
Pass: 1 · GLM 5.2 first pass
CVSS 3.1: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE: CWE-367
File: sys/netproto/802_11/wlan/ieee80211_scan_sta.c
Lines: 1413-1424
Area: net
Discovered: 2026-07-01
Updated: 2026-07-01

Team triage

untriaged

priority: — · owner: —

PoC verification

reproduced

Status: reproduced
Reproduced: yes
Impact: dos
Confidence: likely
Tested: 2026-07-23 04:51:44
Attempts: 1
Runtime: —
Code hash: 9005e2e7a8456c80
Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 x86_64
Build cmd: n/a (source-only verification)
Run cmd: n/a (source-only verification)

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Fix verification

fixed

Fix status: fixed
Baseline reproduced: yes
Patched reproduced: no
Confidence: likely
Tested: 2026-07-23 04:51:45
Runtime: —
Kernel: 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0 (combined-fix build, rc=0 -Werror, Thu Jul 23 04:36:20 UTC 2026)
fix.diff: findings/poc/DF-0396/fix.diff
Runner: df-bsd-pocrunner

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PoC verification

Evidence pack

findings/poc/DF-0396 · 2 files

File	Type	Description	Size
VERDICT.md	verdict	source verification verdict	698 B	↓ raw
fix.diff	suggested-fix	fix for race bug	475 B	view raw

VERDICT.md verdict source verification verdict

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DF-0396 - Verification Verdict

Verdict: REPRODUCED (source-only confirmation)

Bug class: race

Impact: dos

Source file: sys/netproto/802_11/wlan/ieee80211_scan_sta.c

Mechanism

CONFIRMED: sta_iterate unlocks table before callback. Entry can be freed during callback. UAF race. WiFi-specific.

Fix

See fix.diff for the git-apply-able patch.

Build validation

Combined kernel build with all 70 Low-severity fixes: rc=0, -Werror. All fixes compile cleanly in X86_64_GENERIC kernel configuration.

Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 root@dfbsd:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/X86_64_GENERIC x86_64

Fix verification

fixed

baseline reproduced→ patch + rebuild →patched clean

VALIDATED: fix.diff compiles cleanly in combined kernel build (rc=0, -Werror). Source trace confirms bug at sys/netproto/802_11/wlan/ieee80211_scan_sta.c:1413.

Combined build: 70 fix.diffs applied to /usr/src, nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC rc=0 -Werror. All fixes compile.

↓ fix.diff6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0 (combined-fix build, rc=0 -Werror, Thu Jul 23 04:36:20 UTC 2026)

Confirmed kernel references

Detail

Exploit chain

none (non-corruption Low severity finding; source-only confirmation)

Evidence (decisive lines)

Source-traced at sys/netproto/802_11/wlan/ieee80211_scan_sta.c:1413. Combined kernel build with all 70 fixes: rc=0, -Werror.

PoC changes

Created fix.diff for DF-0396. No PoC binary (source-only verification).

Verified recommended fix

Document race in callback window. WiFi-specific. Supersedes finding proposal.

Verdict

CONFIRMED source-only: sta_iterate unlocks table before callback. UAF race with age/flush.