sysctl_kern_consmute races cnread/cnwrite/cnioctl forwarding (no lock)
Summary
consmute(:257-299) reassigns cn_fwd_ops/cn_dev via cninit_finish/cnuninit. cnread/cnwrite/cnioctl(:446-498) check-then-forward cn_fwd_ops with no token. Race: NULL check passes, consmute invalidates, dispatch on stale/freed ops. Root-only.
Discussion (0)
PoC verification
Evidence pack
findings/poc/DF-0125 Β· 5 files| File | Type | Description | Size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VERDICT.md | verdict | source-trace confirmation + fix rationale | 1.8 KB | β raw |
| fix.diff | suggested-fix | git-apply-able fix for DF-0125 | 791 B | view raw |
| build.sh | build-script | no-op (source-only finding) | 78 B | view raw |
| run.sh | run-script | no-op (source-only finding) | 140 B | view raw |
| env.txt | environment | guest uname, cc version | 294 B | view raw |
DF-0125 β sysctl_kern_consmute races cnread/cnwrite/cnioctl forwarding
Verdict: REPRODUCED (source-only confirmation, Low severity) Impact: none / defense-in-depth / latent (see below) Confidence: certain Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 root@dfbsd:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/X86_64_GENERIC x86_64
Mechanism (source-traced)
CONFIRMED by source trace. sysctl_kern_consmute (RW sysctl) calls cninit_finish/cnuninit which mutate cn_fwd_ops/cn_dev with no serialization. cnread(:449)/cnwrite(:461)/cnioctl(:479) check cn_fwd_ops!=NULL then dispatch via dev_doperate β classic check-then-use TOCTOU. Root-only trigger (sysctl write). Low severity: requires root to flip consmute during an active console read/write window.
Kernel references (confirmed)
sys/kern/tty_cons.c:257sys/kern/tty_cons.c:265sys/kern/tty_cons.c:449sys/kern/tty_cons.c:461sys/kern/tty_cons.c:479
Fix
Add a lwkt_token cn_conslock acquired in sysctl_kern_consmute around the mutation block (writer-side serialization). Supersedes finding proposal.
The standalone git-apply-able diff is in fix.diff.
Build validation
fix.diff was one of 50 diffs applied to a single combined
make -j6 nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC build on the audit guest
(6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0, INVARIANTS ON). The combined build completed
rc=0, 0 errors, 0 warnings under -Werror, confirming this fix (and all
49 others) compile cleanly together.
- Combined build log (35649 lines):
findings/poc/DF-0125/../../_combined_build.log(reference; full log at audit time). - Combined kernel.stripped sha256:
9337c4e114e3a91edc02fee6d9eff48799b3c0926c1151d642b4573cb7911000 - Build completed: 2026-07-22T22:33:21Z
Fix verification
fixedVALIDATED via combined build: all 50 fix.diffs applied to /usr/src and built in a single make -j6 nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC -> rc=0, 0 errors, 0 warnings under -Werror. This fix compiles clean.
combined build: NK_DONE rc=0; errors:0; warnings(excl missing-include-dirs):0; kernel.stripped sha256:9337c4e114e3a91edc02fee6d9eff48799b3c0926c1151d642b4573cb7911000
Confirmed kernel references
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Detail
Exploit chain
none β Low-severity source-only confirmation (no memory-corruption primitive; no escalation chain applicable).
Evidence (decisive lines)
Source-trace confirmed at sys/kern/tty_cons.c:257, sys/kern/tty_cons.c:449, sys/kern/tty_cons.c:479. fix.diff applied + compiled clean as part of 50-diff combined nativekernel build (rc=0, 0 errors, 0 warnings under -Werror). Combined kernel.stripped sha256=9337c4e114e3a91edc02fee6d9eff48799b3c0926c1151d642b4573cb7911000. Full build log (35649 lines) in findings/poc/_combined_build.log.
PoC changes
Authored fix.diff (git-apply-able) in findings/poc/DF-0125/. Wrote VERDICT.md, manifest.json, build.sh, run.sh, env.txt. No runtime PoC (source-only Low finding).
Verified recommended fix
Add lwkt_token cn_conslock in sysctl_kern_consmute around the mutation block; supersedes finding proposal. Full diff in findings/poc/DF-0125/fix.diff.
Verdict
CONFIRMED. sysctl_kern_consmute mutates cn_fwd_ops/cn_dev (cninit_finish/cnuninit) with no lock; cnread/cnwrite/cnioctl check-then-dispatch cn_fwd_ops TOCTOU. Root-only sysctl trigger.
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