Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0 Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 X86_64_GENERIC x86_64 kern.osreldate=600519 kern.ident=X86_64_GENERIC Hardware gate evidence (2026-09-25, df-bsd-reviewer): $ ls -l /dev/iir* /dev/cxm* ls: /dev/cxm*: No such file or directory ls: /dev/iir*: No such file or directory $ ls /boot/kernel/iir.ko /boot/kernel/cxm.ko /boot/kernel/cxm_iic.ko /boot/kernel/cxm.ko /boot/kernel/cxm_iic.ko /boot/kernel/iir.ko $ kldload iir kldload: can't load iir: module already loaded or in kernel $ ls -l /dev/iir* (after) ls: /dev/iir*: No such file or directory $ pciconf -l | wc -l → 7 devices, all QEMU i440fx defaults hostb0 (0x12378086), isab1 (0x70008086), atapci0 (0x70108086), none0 (0x71138086), virtio disk/net — NO vendor 0x1119 (ICP vortex) and NO Intel device 0x600 RAID HBA ⇒ iir_pci_probe() never matches; iir_attach()/gdt_make_dev() never run; the iir_ctrl.c ioctl surface does not exist on this guest. Driver perms when the HW does exist: make_dev(UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "iir") — iir_ctrl.c:100-106 → root-only node.