Guest environment (audit QEMU/KVM VM, single-tenant): uname -a: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT DragonFly 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 root@dfbsd:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/X86_64_GENERIC x86_64 NIC: virtio_pci0@pci0:0:3:0 class=0x020000 card=0x00011af4 chip=0x10001af4 (virtio-net) GPU: vgapci0@pci0:0:2:0 class=0x030000 card=0x11001af4 chip=0x11111234 (virtio-gpu) ifconfig -l: vtnet0 lo0 drivers: pci/if_em, pci/if_igb statically registered in the running kernel (kldload reports "already exists"); no matching hardware present. modules present on disk: /boot/kernel/{if_em,if_emx,if_igb,i915}.ko compiler: /usr/bin/cc (gcc) i915: i915.ko loads (DRM init runs, no Intel GPU to attach); kldunload i915 wedges in D-state (lwe) — root-only lifecycle bug, out of scope. conclusion: e1000 PHY hardware paths and i915 power-well paths are NOT executable on this guest.