Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 x86_64 (kernel built from /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/X86_64_GENERIC, clean-source snapshot) Compiler: cc 8.3 [DragonFly] Release/2019-02-22 hw.model: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ ; hw.ncpu: 6 ; hz=100 kern.osreldate: 600519 NICs: vtnet0 lo0 (NO emx hardware present) Module presence: /boot/kernel/if_emx.ko exists; `kldload if_emx` succeeds (4 1 0xffffffff82600000 65000 if_emx.ko) but no emx interface attaches. PCI: only QEMU-emulated Intel bridge/ISA/ATA chips (hostb/isab/atapci/none), no e1000-class network device. Emulation status: emx device-side code paths are hardware-gated on this guest; verification is source-line-certain + protocol-replica/kernel-harness based (same convention as the em(4) pass-2 family DF-3712..DF-3715).