DF-2922 / livelock-string.txt
[string variant, kernel #0, unprivileged uid 1001: NO console output at all] mode=string path=/boot pid=... - ssh connection times out; vm.sh status => down; QEMU process alive at 102% CPU (ps -p <pid> -o pcpu => 102 qemu-system-x86_64); serial console shows a fully booted system frozen at "login:" with nothing after. - Mechanism: pa_rwlock aliases ps_mutable (heap pointer; low 32 bits are never 0) -> mtx_lock fast cmpset always fails -> __mtx_lock_ex retry loop spins forever in kernel mode with the mount's ac_spin held. No trap, no panic, no scheduling: full-system livelock from ONE unprivileged syscall.