DF-2633 — xop_strategy_write error-storm measurements (stock kernel #0) All numbers below are grep(1) counts against dfbsd-qemu/boot.log captured DURING the live session (the serial file restarts on each qemu boot, so these transcript-captured counts are the durable record; the decisive run transcript is planD.log / stock_run.log). Session 1 (vn1 over tmpfs image, 256MB, run_df2633.sh "attempt 1"): fill : write() ENOSPC at block 3836 (off 251396096); FILL_FSYNC rc=0 storm : $ grep -c "xop_strategy_write: error 32" boot.log 325891 $ grep -o ... | sort -u | wc -l 134 (distinct 64KB logical offsets failing = 8704KB) 30s growth: 358346 -> 364750 lines (213 lines/s, never stops) umount : "Resource temporarily unavailable" (EBUSY) forever, 120s+ watchdog (umount_hang.attempt1.log) guest : ps ax timed out (>120s) under the flood; guest degraded but alive; only escape from the wedged mount is a crash. Session 2 / Plan D (vn1 over tmpfs image, fill 251658240 bytes): fill : write() ENOSPC at block 3840; FILL_FSYNC rc=0 errno=0 storm : 4079 lines "xop_strategy_write: error 32" in the ~90s between wall-hit and the crash; 137 distinct failing 64KB offsets (= 8856576 bytes of write()-successful data whose backend allocation permanently failed) phase2 : 500/500 creates -> ENOSPC, append write -> ENOSPC, tail.bin/mm.bin O_CREAT -> ENOSPC, APPEND_FSYNC rc=0 media : dd snapshot of the image taken while mounted+storming (crash semantics), md5-verified copy crash : kill -9 qemu; reboot; storm.img remounts (hammer2 recovery) COMPLETELY EMPTY: df 0 used, no fill.bin at all. -> 251,658,240 bytes that write() returned success for and fsync(2) returned 0 for: 100% silent loss. (postcrash_verify.log)