# DF-2620 evidence pack environment Guest: DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT x86_64 (QEMU/KVM, 6 vCPUs, dfbsd-qemu/vm.sh) DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #0: Thu Jul 2 06:02:54 UTC 2026 root@dfbsd:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/X86_64_GENERIC (stock, INVARIANTS) Patched: same config rebuilt with fix.diff DragonFly dfbsd 6.5-DEVELOPMENT #1: Fri Aug 28 14:29:04 UTC 2026 (make nativekernel + installkernel in guest /usr/src) hw.ncpu / kern.smp.cpus = 6 vfs.usermount = 0 (all PoC mounts performed as root; with vfs.usermount=1 and an owned vnode device the same forged images are mountable by an unprivileged user per the finding's threat model) hammer2_xop_nthreads (derived, vfsops.c:258-267, 6 cpus): 36 groups -> xop_groups = 36 * sizeof(hammer2_xop_group) = 36 * 8 * sizeof(hammer2_thread_t=64) = 18432 bytes Root fs: hammer2. Toolchain: host python3 forger; guest newfs_hammer2, vnconfig(4), make nativekernel (cc 8.3). Images (all forged from one 64M newfs_hammer2 -L testvol image): base.img md5 f1a3fe206249f1d8e6c4c354810c008f (stock) A.img md5 fef22dc3ed311082b400f5f5f702ae19 (testvol pfs_nmasters=0xFF) C.img md5 145886e4cd8972421b9ba6ad6addaef1 (testvol pfs_type=SLAVE) Forger technique (from DF-2616): patch PFS inode bytes, set methods=0x00 (CHECK_NONE) on the volhdr sroot bref and the PFS inode bref so nothing is check-verified, recompute the 3 volume-header CRC32Cs. See forge_df2620.py.