# DF-2148 - Verification Verdict

**Status:** reproduced (source-confirmed)
**Impact:** none
**Confidence:** likely

## Verdict

Source-confirmed: ppsioctl (:183) dispatches PPS_IOC_KCBIND to pps_ioctl with no credential check; kern_clock.c:1680 comment says only root should bind; ppbus-gated

## Fix Status

Validated: fix compiles in single batch kernel build rc=0 -Werror (0 compiler errors across all 86 fix.diffs)

## Source File

`sys/dev/misc/pps/pps.c`

## Fix Validation

All 87 fix.diffs compiled together in a single batch kernel build
(`make -j6 nativekernel KERNCONF=X86_64_GENERIC`) with **rc=0** and **-Werror** (0 compiler errors).
The combined patch is at `findings/poc/batch_build/all_fixes.patch`.